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Glossary Entry

Najāsa

Definition

Najasa refers to the categories of physical substance that, when they come into contact with the body or clothing, invalidate prayer until they are removed. Al-Ghazali lists them carefully — blood, urine, excrement, wine, and others — while also pointing the reader to the spiritual significance: the outward concern for avoiding filth in worship should train a corresponding vigilance toward the inner impurities of sin, hypocrisy, and corrupt intention, which render the heart unsuitable for the nearness to Allah that prayer seeks.

As understood in the classical tradition of Imam al-Ghazali and the scholars of his school.

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